From: "Christopher Kreuzer" Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien References: Subject: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Lines: 306 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409 Message-ID: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 12:49:05 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: 82.43.124.242 X-Complaints-To: abuse@blueyonder.co.uk X-Trace: text.news.blueyonder.co.uk 1106398145 82.43.124.242 (Sat, 22 Jan 2005 12:49:05 GMT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 12:49:05 GMT Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.mailgate.org!newsfeed.stueberl.de!news-in.ntli.net!newsrout1-win.ntli.net!news-out.ntli.net!newsrout1-gui.ntli.net!ntli.net!pe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk!blueyonder!text.news.blueyonder.co.uk!53ab2750!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168048 R. Dan Henry wrote: [Elladan and Elrohir helping Aragorn's claim] > Just the fact that they are lordly Elves helps: it harkens back to the > Last Alliance and the earliest Kings. That they can offer (on behalf > of Elrond as well as themselves) reasonably first-hand confirmation of > Aragorn's bloodline helps. The relationship to Arwen is a huge plus. > Winning the hand of an Elf maiden is major stuff. While it doesn't > prove his royal lineage, it certainly helps sell him as a Real Hero. > Finally, I'll bet they were great spokesmen what with their handsome > Elvish looks and long experience and all the linguistic excellence of > the House of Elrond soaked into their very cores. [Linguistic excellence? Where does that come from??] OK, I just had to go and see if what they (the sons of Elrond) actually say and do in the book is impressive or not, and whether or not people (either the characters in the book, or the readers of the book) might be impressed with them. I realise you are speculating about things in general, which would include "off-stage" activity, but from what I remember they only play minor roles in the book from the reader's point-of-view (probably a hobbit point-of-view). My conclusion is that they are fairly well fleshed out minor characters (*), but that a lot of the key stuff was removed to the Appendices. (*) Elrohir brings words from Elrond and carries a horn, and Elladan carries torches and can read a map We first hear about them in relation to Arwen and their mother: "...her brothers, Elladan and Elrohir, were out upon errantry: for they rode often far afield with the Rangers of the North, forgetting never their mother's torment in the dens of the orcs." (Many Meetings) "Elladan and Elrohir have returned out of the Wild unlooked-for, and they had tidings that I [Aragorn] wished to hear at once." (Many Meetings) These first two quotes associate the sons of Elrond with the Dunedain and Aragorn in particular. "The sons of Elrond, Elladan and Elrohir, were the last to return; they had made a great journey, passing down the Silverlode into a strange country, but of their errand they would not speak to any save to Elrond." (The Ring Goes South) This is the famous 'secret' Lothlorien quote. It talks up the ability of the two to make 'great' journeys. We don't met them properly until much later when Aragorn is riding from Isengard to Helm's Deep with Theoden, Merry, Legolas and Gimli, and the company of Dunedain turn up (all the following quotes are from 'The Passing of the Grey Company') "the brethren Elladan and Elrohir have ridden with us, desiring to go to the war." This again shows the bonds between the sons of Elrond and the Dunedain, but does not shed a lot of light on the motivations for them desiring to go to the war. All we have so far is the previous quote about their mother's torment in the dens of the orcs, which might be enough. We soon learn more though: "Elrohir said to him: 'I bring word to you from my father: The days are short. If thou art in haste, remember the Paths of the Dead.' 'Always my days have seemed to me too short to achieve my desire,' answered Aragorn. 'But great indeed will be my haste ere I take that road.' 'That will soon be seen,' said Elrohir. 'But let us speak no more of these things upon the open road!'" So they bring counsel from Elrond. But, important though that is, it might be incidential to them riding forth. "And have you marked the brethren Elladan and Elrohir? Less sombre is their gear than the others', and they are fair and gallant as Elven-lords; and that is not to be wondered at in the sons of Elrond of Rivendell." "two tall men, neither young nor old So much alike were they, the sons of Elrond, that few could tell them apart: dark-haired, grey-eyed, and their faces elven-fair, clad alike in bright mail beneath cloaks of silver-grey." [The face of Elrond was ageless, neither old nor young] Maybe Elrond has been experimenting with cloning? "This is the word that the sons of Elrond bring to me from their father in Rivendell, wisest in lore: Bid Aragorn remember the words of the seer, and the Paths of the Dead.'" Obviously Elrohir has said more, now that they are no longer on the open road, and Aragorn tells the others what is guiding his decisions. "no mightier men had she seen than the Dunedain and the fair sons of Elrond" This throw-away quote from Eowyn, again talks up the appearance of the sons of Elrond and the Dunedain. The next few quotes just give Elladan and Elrohir something to do and say, though it does show them working closely together with Aragorn and the Dunedain: "Aragorn had brought torches from Dunharrow, and now he went ahead bearing one aloft; and Elladan with another went at the rear..." "...Aragorn kneeling, while Elladan held aloft both torches. Before him were the bones of a mighty man." "Behind them rode Elladan, last of the Company, but not the last of those that took the downward road." "'Yes, the Dead ride behind. They have been summoned,' said Elladan." "'Where in Middle-earth are we?' said Gimli; and Elladan answered: 'We have descended from the uprising of the Morthond, the long chill river that flows at last to the sea that washes the walls of Dol Amroth." This quote shows that the sons of Elrond (or at least Elladan) are learned in geography and maybe have journeyed in this land before. "Then Elrohir gave to Aragorn a silver horn, and he blew upon it..." Though this quote is interesting. Elrohir, the one who speaks for his father, is the one that carries this silver horn that is used to summon the Dead, or rather to rally them, as they have already been summoned. The next place we meet Elladan and Elrohir is in battle: "Elladan and Elrohir with stars on their brow" (The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) "he did off the Star of the North Kingdom and gave it to the keeping of the sons of Elrond." (The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) So the sons of Elrond are shown at the front of the battle, and are later entrusted with a key heirloom of the North Kingdom, and they have stars on their brows as well, marking them as having stature little less than that of Aragorn, being as they are, also descendents of Earendil. "And Aragorn arose and went out, and he sent for the sons of Elrond, and together they laboured far into the night." (The Houses of Healing) Like Elrond, their father, they are obviously masters at healing. Then in the next two quotes the wisdom comes to the fore: "And there they took counsel together with Gandalf and Aragorn and the sons of Elrond." (The Last Debate) "Then said Elrohir: 'From the North we came with this purpose, and from Elrond our father we brought this very counsel. We will not turn back.'" (The Last Debate) The next few quotes show their stature among the hierarchy of the knights of the Army of the West: "and another company of five hundred horse there should be, among which should ride the sons of Elrond with the Dunedain and the knights of Dol Amroth" (The Last Debate) "Legolas and Gimli were to ride again together in the company of Aragorn and Gandalf, who went in the van with the Dunedain and the sons of Elrond." (The Black Gate Opens) The key quote is this one: "There was Gandalf as chief herald, and Aragorn with the sons of Elrond, and Eomer of Rohan, and Imrahil; and Legolas and Gimli and Peregrin were bidden to go also, so that all the enemies of Mordor should have a witness." (The Black Gate Opens) The sons of Elrond are listed only behind Aragorn and Gandalf, much as in the similar but less formal quote about them taking counsel together (5 quotes up in the post). "But in the front towards Mordor where the first bitter assault would come there stood the sons of Elrond on the left with the Dunedain about them, and on the right the Prince Imrahil with the men of Dol Amroth tall and fair, and picked men of the Tower of Guard." (The Black Gate Opens) And here, the sons of Elrond are again named at the forefront of the battle, and associated with the Dunedain, and picked to face the brunt of the coming battle. Later, after the battle: "'Lo! lords and knights and men of valour unashamed, kings and princes, and fair people of Gondor, and Riders of Rohan, and ye sons of Elrond, and Dunedain of the North, and Elf and Dwarf, and greathearts of the Shire, and all free folk of the West, now listen to my lay. For I will sing to you of Frodo of the Nine Fingers and the Ring of Doom.'" (The Field of Cormallen) The bard gives a comprehansive and poetic listing of the people present, and the sons of Elrond are mentioned. It seems like they do stand out from the crowd, and are matters of mighty legend. The last few quotes from the book proper, tie up loose ends: "...on the eighth day of May the Riders of Rohan made ready, and rode off by the North-way, and with them went the sons of Elrond." (The Steward and the King) June 14: The sons of Elrond meet the escort and bring Arwen to Edoras. (an extra snippet of information from Appendix B, ToY) "First rode Elrohir and Elladan with a banner of silver [the arrival of Arwen at Minas Tirith]" (The Steward and the King) "and Arwen Evenstar remained also, and she said farewell to her brethren." (Many Partings) I initially thought this 'brethren' referred to all the Elves there, but I suppose it might specifically mean her brothers. Does brethren refer just to brothers and sisters, or can it also, for example, mean Galadriel (who is her grandmother)? The later quotes seem to imply that Elladan and Elrohir could have visited Arwen again many times, but maybe this 'farewell' from Arwen means that Elladan and Elrohir did eventually depart West, after Elrond, but before Celeborn (if Celeborn did go West). The gaps in the story of Elladan and Elrohir are then filled in in the Appendices. Some key facts emerge: Elladan and Elrohir are born in T.A. 130 Arwen is born in T.A. 241 Elladan and Elrohir are 2879 years old during the War of the Ring. Arwen is 2778 years old during the War of the Ring "...to the children of Elrond a choice was also appointed: to pass with him from the circles of the world; or if they remained, to become mortal and die in Middle-earth. For Elrond, therefore, all chances of the War of the Ring were fraught with sorrow." (Appendix A) This casts a new light on the riding of the sons of Elrond to the war. And the question of the fate of Elladan and Elrohir is seemingly not as clear as this quote (and later ones) makes out. "[Celebrian, mother of Elrond's children] was seized and carried off. She was pursued and rescued by Elladan and Elrohir, but not before she had suffered torment and had received a poisoned wound. She was brought back to Imladris, and though healed in body by Elrond, lost all delight in Middle-earth, and the next year went to the Havens and passed over Sea." (Appendix A) "...Orcs, multiplying again in the Misty Mountains, begin to ravage the lands, and the Dunedain and the sons of Elrond fought with them." (after the waylaying of Celebrian, mother of Elrond's children, Appendix A) This expands the two quotes from the book. "Aragorn was only two years old when Arathorn went riding against the Orcs with the sons of Elrond, and he was slain by an orc-arrow that pierced his eye..." (T.A. 2933, Appendix A) And this makes a direct connection between Aragorn and the sons of Elrond. They knew his father, and were there when he died. "Elrond took the place of his [Aragorn's] father and came to love him as a son of his own." (Appendix A) And presumably, Aragorn knew the sons of Elrond, growing up as he did in the house of Elrond. The next quote confirms this: "...when Estel was only twenty years of age, it chanced that he returned to Rivendell after great deeds in the company of the sons of Elrond. (Appendix A) I guess this time they kept a close eye out for any arrows, not wanting _this_ Heir of Isildur to be slain like Arathorn was... :-) "Yet I marvel at Elrond and your brothers; for though I have dwelt in this house from childhood, I have heard no word of you." (Aragorn speaking to Arwen, Appendix A) But Elladan and Elrohir have forgotten to mention little sis. "Do not wonder! For the children of Elrond have the life of the Eldar." (Arwen speaking to Aragorn, Appendix A) Aragorn sees the elven-light in her eyes. I wonder if he saw this in the eyes of Elladan and Elrohir? "But lo! Master Elrond, the years of your abiding run short at last, and the choice must soon be laid on your children, to part either with you or with Middle-earth." (Aragorn speaking to Elrond, Appendix A) "There [Rivendell], though Elrond had departed, his sons long remained, together with some of the High-elven folk." (Prologue to LotR) "...after the passing of Galadriel in a few years Celeborn grew weary of his realm and went to Imladris to dwell with the sons of Elrond." (Appendix B) So what happened to Elladan and Elrohir in the end? Christopher -- --- Reply clue: Saruman welcomes you to Spamgard ###### From: "Öjevind Lång" Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Lines: 42 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 Message-ID: Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 17:15:16 +0100 NNTP-Posting-Host: 213.101.76.148 X-Complaints-To: news-abuse@swip.net X-Trace: nntpserver.swip.net 1106410265 213.101.76.148 (Sat, 22 Jan 2005 17:11:05 MET DST) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 17:11:05 MET DST Organization: A Customer of Tele2 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!newsfeed.freenet.de!feed.news.tiscali.de!uio.no!news.tele.dk!news.tele.dk!small.news.tele.dk!newsfeed1.swip.net!swipnet!nntpserver.swip.net!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168049 "Christopher Kreuzer" skrev i meddelandet news:5ZrId.15912 [snip] > "and Arwen Evenstar remained also, and she said farewell to her > brethren." (Many Partings) > > I initially thought this 'brethren' referred to all the Elves there, but > I suppose it might specifically mean her brothers. Does brethren refer > just to brothers and sisters, or can it also, for example, mean > Galadriel (who is her grandmother)? No, I'm quite sure Tolkien only referred to Arwen's btothers. >The later quotes seem to imply that > Elladan and Elrohir could have visited Arwen again many times, but maybe > this 'farewell' from Arwen means that Elladan and Elrohir did eventually > depart West, after Elrond, but before Celeborn (if Celeborn did go > West). I believe there is a statement somewhre that Elrond's sons also choose to remain in Middle-earth, though for other reasons than Arwen. Excellent work picking out all the passages mentioning Elladan and Elrohir. :-) [snip] > "Yet I marvel at Elrond and your brothers; for though I have dwelt in > this house from childhood, I have heard no word of you." (Aragorn > speaking to Arwen, Appendix A) > > But Elladan and Elrohir have forgotten to mention little sis. That is almost as weird as the fact that neither Gandalf nor Boromir nor Elrond make any mention of Faramir. Of course, the story-external reason for that is that Faramir simply turned up in ithilien, and that Tolkien had no idea he existed before he stood there. Öjevind ###### From: TT Arvind Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 16:33:20 -0000 Organization: Ents for the Great Teuncitarian Revolution Lines: 16 Message-ID: References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> X-Trace: individual.net 9uCncCDEuq0ZnJUz6AX65gsOOwdn1mqRCGqt6L8RYq6IfPcg2U X-Newsreader: MicroPlanet Gravity v2.50 X-News-Feed: Purina(TM) Dried Posts X-Ray-Glasses: Activated X-Files: Is a stupid waste of time Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!individual.net!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168050 Wes ðu Öjevind Lång hal! > I believe there is a statement somewhre that Elrond's sons also choose to > remain in Middle-earth, though for other reasons than Arwen. The only think I can remember is the statement from Letter 153, which says that "The end of his sons, Elladan and Elrohir, is not told; they delay their choice, and remain for a while." This does not really indicate whether or not they remain permanently in Middle Earth. Is there something else somewhere? -- Arvind Conway's Law: In any organization there will always be one person who knows what is going on. This person must be fired. ###### From: Alison Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Reply-To: news.poster@ntlworld.com Message-ID: References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.93/32.576 English (American) X-No-Archive: yes MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 28 Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 16:43:48 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: 82.2.241.234 X-Trace: newsfe6-gui.ntli.net 1106412228 82.2.241.234 (Sat, 22 Jan 2005 16:43:48 GMT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 16:43:48 GMT Organization: NTL Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!irazu.switch.ch!switch.ch!in2p3.fr!proxad.net!proxad.net!62.253.162.218.MISMATCH!news-in.ntli.net!newsrout1-win.ntli.net!ntli.net!newspeer1-win.ntli.net!newsfe6-gui.ntli.net.POSTED!53ab2750!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168051 On Sat, 22 Jan 2005 12:49:05 GMT, "Christopher Kreuzer" wrote: >I initially thought this 'brethren' referred to all the Elves there, but >I suppose it might specifically mean her brothers. Does brethren refer >just to brothers and sisters, or can it also, for example, mean >Galadriel (who is her grandmother)? The later quotes seem to imply that >Elladan and Elrohir could have visited Arwen again many times, but maybe >this 'farewell' from Arwen means that Elladan and Elrohir did eventually >depart West, after Elrond, but before Celeborn (if Celeborn did go >West). > "Brethren" literally means " brothers". It's simply an older English version of the plural. I guess of the same form as "children". It can be used in a figurative sense to include companions, as brother is used in "Band of Brothers", or Henry V's speech at Agincourt, "He who sheds his blood with me this day shall be my brother", but it would never be used to include a grandmother in that sense. According to the epilogue to the Lord of the Rings, published in HoME, Elladan and Elrohir were present when Sam took his family to visit Aragorn and Arwen when they came north and stayed on the shores of Lake Evendim, so Arwen's farewell to them at Edoras wasn't final. -- Alison ###### From: Jens Kilian Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: 22 Jan 2005 18:58:19 +0100 Organization: 1&1 Internet AG Lines: 16 Sender: jjk@gondolin Message-ID: <877jm5z6pw.fsf@gondolin.bb.bawue.de> References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> NNTP-Posting-Host: p54a0a808.dip0.t-ipconnect.de Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Trace: online.de 1106416702 19666 84.160.168.8 (22 Jan 2005 17:58:22 GMT) X-Complaints-To: abuse@einsundeins.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 17:58:22 +0000 (UTC) X-Bot-Bait: Bait User-Agent: Gnus/5.09 (Gnus v5.9.0) Emacs/21.3 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.mailgate.org!newsfeed.stueberl.de!npeer.de.kpn-eurorings.net!feed.news.schlund.de!schlund.de!news.online.de!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168053 "Öjevind Lång" writes: > That is almost as weird as the fact that neither Gandalf nor Boromir nor > Elrond make any mention of Faramir. [...] _The Council of Elrond_, Boromir speaking: "Four only were saved by swimming: my brother and myself and two others. [...] For on the eve of the sudden assault a dream came to my brother in a troubled sleep; and afterwards a like dream came oft to him again, and once to me." But that's the only reference I remember. -- mailto:jjk@acm.org As the air to a bird, or the sea to a fish, http://www.bawue.de/~jjk/ so is contempt to the contemptible. [Blake] ###### From: "Christopher Kreuzer" Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Lines: 120 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1409 X-MIMEOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1409 Message-ID: <5NwId.16168$GG1.5232@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 18:17:37 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: 82.43.124.242 X-Complaints-To: abuse@blueyonder.co.uk X-Trace: text.news.blueyonder.co.uk 1106417857 82.43.124.242 (Sat, 22 Jan 2005 18:17:37 GMT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 22 Jan 2005 18:17:37 GMT Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!news2.euro.net!216.196.110.149.MISMATCH!border2.nntp.ams.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!pe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk!blueyonder!pe1.news.blueyonder.co.uk!blueyonder!text.news.blueyonder.co.uk!53ab2750!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168056 Alison wrote: > "Brethren" literally means " brothers". It's simply an older English > version of the plural. I guess of the same form as "children". Ah. Thanks. Is there an equivalent for sister? In fact, are the etymologies different? Thinking back on my French, sister and soeur look vaguely similar, but brother and frere look very different. www.etymonline.com Tells me brother is from "O.E. broþor, from P.Gmc. *brothar, from PIE base *bhrater (cf. Gk. phratér "a brother," L. frater "a brother," O.Ir. brathir, Skt. bhrátár- "a brother," Goth. bróþar "a brother," O.Prus. brati "brother," O.C.S. bratru)." And also that "Alternate pl. brethren was predominant c.1200-1600s, but survived only in religious usage." And that sister is "O.E. sweostor, swuster, or a Scand. cognate (cf. O.N. systir, Swed. sister, Dan. søster), in either case from P.Gmc. *swestr- (cf. O.S. swestar, O.Fris. swester, M.Du. suster, Du. zuster, O.H.G. swester, Ger. Schwester, Goth. swistar), from PIE *swesor, one of the most persistent and unchanging PIE root words, recognizable in almost every modern I.E. language (cf. Skt. svasar-, Avestan shanhar-, L. soror, O.C.S., Rus. sestra, Lith. sesuo, O.Ir. siur, Welsh chwaer, Gk. eor). Probably from PIE roots *swe- "one's own" + *ser- "woman."" The bit about sister being "one of the most persistent and unchanging PIE (Proto-Indo-European) root words" is interesting, but not too surprising for such a fundamental word. So no alternative plural for sister, and my naive attempts at etymology (before looking it up in an online etymological dictionary) are shown up for what they are... :-) > It can be used in a figurative sense to include companions, as brother is > used in "Band of Brothers", or Henry V's speech at Agincourt, "He who > sheds his blood with me this day shall be my brother", but it would > never be used to include a grandmother in that sense. That might explain the use by Aragorn to describe the relationship between him and Eomer: "And last of all Aragorn greeted Eomer of Rohan, and they embraced, and Aragorn said: 'Between us there can be no word of giving or taking, nor of reward; for we are brethren. In happy hour did Eorl ride from the North, and never has any league of peoples been more blessed, so that neither has ever failed the other, nor shall fail." I would guess this is like companions, or even like sword-brothers. BTW, though Aragorn's feelings are completely genuine and honest here, I think this would be a very diplomatic way to avoid giving someone a present!! This got me thinking about the word 'brethren', as I remembered it being used a lot in 'The Silmarillion', mainly to refer to the Ainur: "...in the understanding of their brethren they grew but slowly." (General use of brethren to mean companions?) "Melkor among the Ainur had been given the greatest gifts of power and knowledge, and he had a share in all the gifts of his brethren. [...] But being alone he had begun to conceive thoughts of his own unlike those of his brethren." (This is probably where I got the idea that 'brethren' could refer to a whole race like Elves or Men, or in this case Ainur. But it is probably different for the Ainur, for whom the terms probably mean different things.) Those quotes were from 'Ainulindale'. The following are from 'Valaquenta'. "Manwe and Melkor were brethren in the thought of Iluvatar." "The Feanturi, masters of spirits, are brethren, and they are called most often Mandos and Lorien. Yet these are rightly the names of the places of their dwelling, and their true names are Namo and Irmo." Found one in the text proper as well: "For he was yet as one of the Valar, and could change his form, or walk unclad, as could his brethren..." (Description of Melkor, Of the Darkening of Valinor) And also, a true use of brethren to mean brothers: "...Elrond Half-elven [chose] as was granted to him, to be numbered among the Eldar; but Elros his brother chose to abide with Men. And from these brethren alone has come among Men the blood of the Firstborn and a strain of the spirits divine that were before Arda..." (The Voyage of Earendil and the War of Wrath) > According to the epilogue to the Lord of the Rings, published in HoME, > Elladan and Elrohir were present when Sam took his family to visit > Aragorn and Arwen when they came north and stayed on the shores of > Lake Evendim, so Arwen's farewell to them at Edoras wasn't final. Ooh. I've only read that Epilogue once. That is interesting. I guess it is not entirely canonical, though it shows what Tolkien thought at that point (before he published LotR I believe - he was encouraged to remove that Epilogue). It seems like there are lots of references to Elladan and Elrohir remaining behind for an indeterminate amount of time, and the Letters quote from Arvind seems to show that Tolkien left their ultimate fate a mystery. Christopher -- --- Reply clue: Saruman welcomes you to Spamgard ###### From: Alison Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Reply-To: news.poster@ntlworld.com Message-ID: References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <5NwId.16168$GG1.5232@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.93/32.576 English (American) X-No-Archive: yes MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 20 Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 12:00:45 GMT NNTP-Posting-Host: 82.2.241.234 X-Trace: newsfe6-win.ntli.net 1106481645 82.2.241.234 (Sun, 23 Jan 2005 12:00:45 GMT) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 12:00:45 GMT Organization: NTL Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!news2.euro.net!62.253.162.218.MISMATCH!news-in.ntli.net!newsrout1-win.ntli.net!ntli.net!newspeer1-win.ntli.net!newsfe6-win.ntli.net.POSTED!53ab2750!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168077 On Sat, 22 Jan 2005 18:17:37 GMT, "Christopher Kreuzer" wrote: >Alison wrote: > > > >> "Brethren" literally means " brothers". It's simply an older English >> version of the plural. I guess of the same form as "children". > >Ah. Thanks. Is there an equivalent for sister? > Apparently there was, although it's not used any more. http://www.askoxford.com/asktheexperts/faq/aboutwords/brethren -- Alison ###### From: "Öjevind Lång" Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <5NwId.16168$GG1.5232@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Lines: 19 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 Message-ID: <2oPId.16143$Of5.11231@nntpserver.swip.net> Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 16:32:12 +0100 NNTP-Posting-Host: 213.101.77.27 X-Complaints-To: news-abuse@swip.net X-Trace: nntpserver.swip.net 1106494078 213.101.77.27 (Sun, 23 Jan 2005 16:27:58 MET DST) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 16:27:58 MET DST Organization: A Customer of Tele2 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!irazu.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.tele.dk!news.tele.dk!small.news.tele.dk!newsfeed1.swip.net!swipnet!nntpserver.swip.net!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168080 "Christopher Kreuzer" skrev i meddelandet news:5NwId.16168 [snip] > And that sister is "O.E. sweostor, swuster, or a Scand. cognate (cf. > O.N. systir, Swed. sister, Dan. søster), in either case from P.Gmc. > *swestr- (cf. O.S. swestar, O.Fris. swester, M.Du. suster, Du. zuster, > O.H.G. swester, Ger. Schwester, Goth. swistar), from PIE *swesor, one of > the most persistent and unchanging PIE root words, recognizable in > almost every modern I.E. language (cf. Skt. svasar-, Avestan shanhar-, > L. soror, O.C.S., Rus. sestra, Lith. sesuo, O.Ir. siur, Welsh chwaer, > Gk. eor). Probably from PIE roots *swe- "one's own" + *ser- "woman."" The Swedish form is "syster", with a y. Öjevind ###### From: "Öjevind Lång" Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <877jm5z6pw.fsf@gondolin.bb.bawue.de> Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Lines: 24 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 Message-ID: Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 16:33:52 +0100 NNTP-Posting-Host: 213.101.77.27 X-Complaints-To: news-abuse@swip.net X-Trace: nntpserver.swip.net 1106494178 213.101.77.27 (Sun, 23 Jan 2005 16:29:38 MET DST) NNTP-Posting-Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 16:29:38 MET DST Organization: A Customer of Tele2 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!irazu.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.belwue.de!feed.news.tiscali.de!tiscali!newsfeed1.ip.tiscali.net!news.tele.dk!news.tele.dk!small.news.tele.dk!newsfeed1.swip.net!swipnet!nntpserver.swip.net!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168081 "Jens Kilian" skrev i meddelandet news:877jm5z6pw.fsf@gondolin.bb.bawue.de... > "Öjevind Lång" writes: > > That is almost as weird as the fact that neither Gandalf nor Boromir nor > > Elrond make any mention of Faramir. [...] > > _The Council of Elrond_, Boromir speaking: > > "Four only were saved by swimming: my brother and myself and two others. > [...] > For on the eve of the sudden assault a dream came to my brother > in a troubled sleep; and afterwards a like dream came oft to him again, > and once to me." > > But that's the only reference I remember. Say, that's right! And Boromir also mentions that the dream that sent him north had come both to him and to his brother. Öjevind ###### From: "Taemon" Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Sun, 23 Jan 2005 21:44:01 +0100 Organization: Encephalo Productions Lines: 24 Message-ID: <35igkoF4m689bU1@individual.net> References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <5NwId.16168$GG1.5232@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <2oPId.16143$Of5.11231@nntpserver.swip.net> Reply-To: "Taemon" X-Trace: individual.net kwKhHTOghhcS9JAwT/lFbQrGaUIFWmrWH0zTaT7ZVvSHdVLJe9 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.imp.ch!news.imp.ch!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!individual.net!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168094 Öjevind Lång wrote: > "Christopher Kreuzer" skrev i > meddelandet news:5NwId.16168 > [snip] > > And that sister is "O.E. sweostor, swuster, or a Scand. > > cognate (cf. O.N. systir, Swed. sister, Dan. søster), > > in either case from P.Gmc. *swestr- (cf. O.S. swestar, > > O.Fris. swester, M.Du. suster, Du. zuster, O.H.G. > > swester, Ger. Schwester, Goth. swistar), from PIE > > *swesor, one of the most persistent and unchanging PIE > > root words, recognizable in almost every modern I.E. > > language (cf. Skt. svasar-, Avestan shanhar-, L. soror, > > O.C.S., Rus. sestra, Lith. sesuo, O.Ir. siur, Welsh > > chwaer, Gk. eor). Probably from PIE roots *swe- "one's > > own" + *ser- "woman."" > The Swedish form is "syster", with a y. We don't use "zuster" for a sibling. We use "zus". Same for "broeder" and "broer". T. ###### From: Morgil Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2005 21:54:10 +0200 Organization: Helsinki Television Lines: 11 Message-ID: References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> NNTP-Posting-Host: cs181024245.pp.htv.fi Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii; format=flowed Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Trace: nyytiset.pp.htv.fi 1106682852 25752 82.181.24.245 (25 Jan 2005 19:54:12 GMT) X-Complaints-To: newsmaster@pp.htv.fi NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2005 19:54:12 +0000 (UTC) User-Agent: Mozilla Thunderbird 0.5 (Windows/20040207) X-Accept-Language: en-us, en In-Reply-To: <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.mailgate.org!newsfeed.stueberl.de!npeer.de.kpn-eurorings.net!news.agarik.com!fi.sn.net!newsfeed2.fi.sn.net!nyytiset.pp.htv.fi!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168162 Belba Grubb From Stock wrote: > Granted there was the whole matter between him and Aragorn over Arwen, > but in such an important battle and with his experience with warfare > in Mordor, why did Elrond send his sons and not come himself? Because it was *not* an important battle, Elrond did not sent his sons - they came on their own, and he did not know such a battle was to be expected in any case. Morgil ###### From: cburd@islandnet.com (Chris) Newsgroups: rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: 24 Jan 2005 08:57:29 -0800 Organization: http://groups.google.com Lines: 20 Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: 66.183.170.41 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Trace: posting.google.com 1106585849 17590 127.0.0.1 (24 Jan 2005 16:57:29 GMT) X-Complaints-To: groups-abuse@google.com NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 16:57:29 +0000 (UTC) Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!newsfeed.tiscali.ch!tiscali!newsfeed1.ip.tiscali.net!proxad.net!216.239.36.134.MISMATCH!postnews.google.com!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168107 Alison wrote: > "Brethren" literally means " brothers". It's simply an older English > version of the plural. I guess of the same form as "children". I believe "children" is actually a double plural. The "proper" plural of "child" would be "childer", but somehow an extra plural marker got tacked on the end (like modern German, older English had several plural endings). It's a bit like saying "hobbitses". Hmm, besides Gollum, who talks this way? Oh... kids. I've read that in one black English dialect, the plural of "child" is "cherns". That makes for a triple plural. Cheers, Chris Burd ###### From: Belba Grubb From Stock Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 16:39:20 -0600 Organization: Very little, but I try Message-ID: <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.93/32.576 English (American) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Complaints-To: abuse@supernews.com Lines: 32 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.mailgate.org!cyclone.bc.net!newsfeed.stanford.edu!sn-xit-03!sn-xit-08!sn-post-01!supernews.com!corp.supernews.com!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168121 On Sat, 22 Jan 2005 12:49:05 GMT, "Christopher Kreuzer" wrote: (snip) >"There was Gandalf as chief herald, and Aragorn with the sons of Elrond, >and Eomer of Rohan, and Imrahil; and Legolas and Gimli and Peregrin were >bidden to go also, so that all the enemies of Mordor should have a >witness." (The Black Gate Opens) > >The sons of Elrond are listed only behind Aragorn and Gandalf, much as >in the similar but less formal quote about them taking counsel together >(5 quotes up in the post). I hadn't thought of it until now, but the two were born less than one yén after their father, squire to the last Elven king, had stood before this very gate in siege. Their presence provides a sense of continuity between the Second and Third ages that Sauron would not have appreciated at all. Granted there was the whole matter between him and Aragorn over Arwen, but in such an important battle and with his experience with warfare in Mordor, why did Elrond send his sons and not come himself? Barb _____ _____ BRAVE men are all vertebrates: they have their softness on the surface and their toughness in the middle. -- G.K. Chesterton, "Tremendous Trifles _____ ###### NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 17:11:15 -0600 Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) From: Michael Ikeda References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> User-Agent: Xnews/06.08.25 Message-ID: Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 17:11:15 -0600 Lines: 20 NNTP-Posting-Host: 66.44.110.42 X-Trace: sv3-pYK5rL3mPl4AI4Strt+OwS+u6rUKRJxLkcSCZdgD/7jrDgw0zxB514RkaBpfpINtlWuAp5EkXnPG4gG!1m/wqa8RNfQ0I8MRv0X8+zpuMnFn7CFsxigB0ZQ+9vj/VANd//O/kx3IC6vSBWQ= X-Complaints-To: abuse@rcn.net X-DMCA-Complaints-To: abuse@rcn.net X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your complaint properly X-Postfilter: 1.3.22 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!news.glorb.com!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!local1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.rcn.net!news.rcn.net.POSTED!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168127 Belba Grubb From Stock wrote in news:7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com: (snipped) > Granted there was the whole matter between him and Aragorn over > Arwen, but in such an important battle and with his experience > with warfare in Mordor, why did Elrond send his sons and not > come himself? > One possibility is Elrond stayed in case he was needed to help protect Rivendell from attack. Sauron had forces in the Misty Mountains and could easily have sent a Nazgul or two there. -- Michael Ikeda mmikeda@erols.com "Telling a statistician not to use sampling is like telling an astronomer they can't say there is a moon and stars" Lynne Billard, past president American Statistical Association ###### NNTP-Posting-Date: Mon, 24 Jan 2005 18:33:39 -0600 From: nat_mann@yahoo.com (Natman) Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2005 00:32:26 GMT Message-ID: <41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net> References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.21/32.243 Lines: 37 NNTP-Posting-Host: 24.5.115.189 X-Trace: sv3-YqbyjpW8PBYn8eR+MrSQDb7f5awfyWMqBql7Lxz3wJH67ldkrOciJfFMmlau9OYF6HJDdKCEwatd3FA!jAnsZuFUhhRsw2zB6/m1931VItIQSVjdoOkDLb11L82rfYBITEMBjbgGYIsyTCTj8UXLqnwuN6ai!aiRNyg== X-Complaints-To: abuse@comcast.net X-DMCA-Complaints-To: dmca@comcast.net X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your complaint properly X-Postfilter: 1.3.22 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!irazu.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.maxwell.syr.edu!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!local1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.comcast.com!news.comcast.com.POSTED!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168132 On Mon, 24 Jan 2005 16:39:20 -0600, Belba Grubb From Stock wrote: >On Sat, 22 Jan 2005 12:49:05 GMT, "Christopher Kreuzer" > wrote: > >(snip) > >>"There was Gandalf as chief herald, and Aragorn with the sons of Elrond, >>and Eomer of Rohan, and Imrahil; and Legolas and Gimli and Peregrin were >>bidden to go also, so that all the enemies of Mordor should have a >>witness." (The Black Gate Opens) >> >>The sons of Elrond are listed only behind Aragorn and Gandalf, much as >>in the similar but less formal quote about them taking counsel together >>(5 quotes up in the post). > >I hadn't thought of it until now, but the two were born less than one >yén after their father, squire to the last Elven king, had stood >before this very gate in siege. Their presence provides a sense of >continuity between the Second and Third ages that Sauron would not >have appreciated at all. > >Granted there was the whole matter between him and Aragorn over Arwen, >but in such an important battle and with his experience with warfare >in Mordor, why did Elrond send his sons and not come himself? > >Barb >_____ > He's been there & done that. He's still somewhat bitter about Isildur ignoring his advice to toss the ring into the fire when it was close at hand. But Noooooooo that would have been too easy. Now thousands of years later Sauron is still around causing a bother when Elrond is getting ready to pack up and go west. ###### From: "Öjevind Lång" Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> <41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net> Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Lines: 20 X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 Message-ID: Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2005 06:25:49 +0100 NNTP-Posting-Host: 213.101.77.35 X-Complaints-To: news-abuse@swip.net X-Trace: nntpserver.swip.net 1106630495 213.101.77.35 (Tue, 25 Jan 2005 06:21:35 MET DST) NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2005 06:21:35 MET DST Organization: A Customer of Tele2 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!proxad.net!news.tele.dk!news.tele.dk!small.news.tele.dk!newsfeed1.swip.net!swipnet!nntpserver.swip.net!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168146 "Natman" skrev i meddelandet news:41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net... [snip] > He's been there & done that. > > He's still somewhat bitter about Isildur ignoring his advice to toss > the ring into the fire when it was close at hand. But Noooooooo that > would have been too easy. Now thousands of years later Sauron is still > around causing a bother when Elrond is getting ready to pack up and go > west. I suspect he bitterness is something you have transposed from the film. In the book, the feeling one gets is that Elrond needs to keep an eye on things from Rivendell. Guard the Misty Mountains, and so on. Öjevid ###### NNTP-Posting-Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2005 00:38:00 -0600 From: nat_mann@yahoo.com (Natman) Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Tue, 25 Jan 2005 06:36:46 GMT Message-ID: <41f5e5ab.50814126@netnews.comcast.net> References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> <41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net> X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.21/32.243 Lines: 51 NNTP-Posting-Host: 24.5.115.189 X-Trace: sv3-5icuSneo4EE3n34Kq46nFyMM4ejMs9M8dqS1XdZNkbBSih8ZaYuhaGbnWRnteCgc7I9gSSKl9Ne+4RK!h3d6o2oSiAgsciV2RuDjstNC4F/VnOQn2XAyh4cQTG+SJXrpJV2plHBtfdqp3RXgNzEm4fhTCEIY!FwIypQ== X-Complaints-To: abuse@comcast.net X-DMCA-Complaints-To: dmca@comcast.net X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your complaint properly X-Postfilter: 1.3.22 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!irazu.switch.ch!switch.ch!in.100proofnews.com!in.100proofnews.com!newscon06.news.prodigy.com!prodigy.net!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!local1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.comcast.com!news.comcast.com.POSTED!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168150 On Tue, 25 Jan 2005 06:25:49 +0100, "Öjevind Lång" wrote: >"Natman" skrev i meddelandet >news:41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net... > >[snip] > >> He's been there & done that. >> >> He's still somewhat bitter about Isildur ignoring his advice to toss >> the ring into the fire when it was close at hand. But Noooooooo that >> would have been too easy. Now thousands of years later Sauron is still >> around causing a bother when Elrond is getting ready to pack up and go >> west. > >I suspect he bitterness is something you have transposed from the film. In >the book, the feeling one gets is that Elrond needs to keep an eye on things >from Rivendell. Guard the Misty Mountains, and so on. > >Öjevid > > The bitterness was certainly emphasized more in the film, but the following quote from the Council of Elrond shows that he was not happy about the ring not being destroyed: "`Alas! yes,' said Elrond. `Isildur took it, as should not have been. It should have been cast then into Orodruin's fire nigh at hand where it was made. But few marked what Isildur did. He alone stood by his father in that last mortal contest; and by Gil-galad only Cirdan stood, and I. But Isildur would not listen to our counsel." and "`Fruitless did I call the victory of the Last Alliance? Not wholly so, yet it did not achieve its end. Sauron was diminished, but not destroyed. His Ring was lost but not unmade. The Dark Tower was broken, but its foundations were not removed; for they were made with the power of the Ring, and while it remains they will endure. Many Elves and many mighty Men, and many of their friends had perished in the war. Anarion was slain, and Isildur was slain; and Gil-galad and Elendil were no more. Never again shall there be any such league of Elves and Men; for Men multiply and the Firstborn decrease, and the two kindreds are estranged. And ever since that day the race of Numenor has decayed, and the span of their years has lessened." Elrond is clearly frustrated that so much was lost and the Ring still exists. I can hardly blame him for not wanting to go to war again over the same issue. ###### NNTP-Posting-Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 01:18:44 -0600 From: R. Dan Henry Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Wed, 26 Jan 2005 23:18:50 -0800 Message-ID: References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <5NwId.16168$GG1.5232@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 2.0/32.652 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 16 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.25.56.51 X-Trace: sv3-EstwMIj2Kjkx/LwDglxWfhnUCVSNE68ZzlGny4AUc6cQ8HBqCYDvMAJHBL1Sska2krWR588HNB03uoS!FLqUgb2P2ahvrGwa9PM2GasQefpN4FX3lN5ytXLrsK8nq+ZSVhhNskts6ZgDkHcO755E/54Hgiom!AtHnJnDhf6nv+cZmusd7VQ== X-Complaints-To: abuse@inreach.com X-DMCA-Complaints-To: abuse@inreach.com X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your complaint properly X-Postfilter: 1.3.22 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.mailgate.org!newsfeed.stueberl.de!news.glorb.com!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!local1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.inreach.com!news.inreach.com.POSTED!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168187 On Sat, 22 Jan 2005 18:17:37 GMT, "Christopher Kreuzer" wrote: >Alison wrote: > > > >> "Brethren" literally means " brothers". It's simply an older English >> version of the plural. I guess of the same form as "children". > >Ah. Thanks. Is there an equivalent for sister? "Cistern"? :-) R. Dan Henry danhenry@inreach.com ###### NNTP-Posting-Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2005 00:38:39 -0600 From: R. Dan Henry Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Thu, 27 Jan 2005 22:38:37 -0800 Message-ID: References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 2.0/32.652 MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Lines: 51 NNTP-Posting-Host: 208.25.54.40 X-Trace: sv3-ZScIN+45UKxmN7o5jrvTYUgZiC6aFILypi5pqaAo8GAqUr0WkHcZ/O0T+SJ6IaScrTYgm8g3FIMp/ua!XlUyHMTDy6NKN0UrvCFZjLbACYjR1NpjlSI8Ft2FgU8yYlxgCcQYVODJigXhsoc2cz7/wVo4J4ip!erp6unfiK9MCwurl8H7yLg== X-Complaints-To: abuse@inreach.com X-DMCA-Complaints-To: abuse@inreach.com X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your complaint properly X-Postfilter: 1.3.22 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!news.mailgate.org!nntp.infostrada.it!newsfeed01.sul.t-online.de!newsfeed00.sul.t-online.de!t-online.de!border2.nntp.dca.giganews.com!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!local1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.inreach.com!news.inreach.com.POSTED!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168210 On Sat, 22 Jan 2005 12:49:05 GMT, "Christopher Kreuzer" wrote: >R. Dan Henry wrote: > > > >[Elladan and Elrohir helping Aragorn's claim] > >> Just the fact that they are lordly Elves helps: it harkens back to the >> Last Alliance and the earliest Kings. That they can offer (on behalf >> of Elrond as well as themselves) reasonably first-hand confirmation of >> Aragorn's bloodline helps. The relationship to Arwen is a huge plus. >> Winning the hand of an Elf maiden is major stuff. While it doesn't >> prove his royal lineage, it certainly helps sell him as a Real Hero. >> Finally, I'll bet they were great spokesmen what with their handsome >> Elvish looks and long experience and all the linguistic excellence of >> the House of Elrond soaked into their very cores. > >[Linguistic excellence? Where does that come from??] Not another poetry skipper?!? >OK, I just had to go and see if what they (the sons of Elrond) actually >say and do in the book is impressive or not, and whether or not people >(either the characters in the book, or the readers of the book) might be >impressed with them. I realise you are speculating about things in >general, which would include "off-stage" activity, but from what I >remember they only play minor roles in the book from the reader's >point-of-view (probably a hobbit point-of-view). My conclusion is that >they are fairly well fleshed out minor characters (*), but that a lot of >the key stuff was removed to the Appendices. Erkenbrand of Westfold is a minor character in the book, but he is a key figure in the War. If he had not had the foresight to prepare Helm's Deep, Theoden's only viable defense would have been to retreat into the mountain refuges and even if Saruman's forces would have been defeated, it would have been too late for Minas Tirith. Just because the hobbits don't spend a lot of time with someone doesn't mean their actions aren't important. (Although I think as it turns out E&E probably weren't strictly necessary to establish Aragorn's claim -- still, it is better to have an excess than a deficiency of support and if Denethor hadn't bowed out, it would have been even more important to have the best possible position.) [snip excellent collection of Elladan and Elrohir mentions. Good job. I'm saving it.] R. Dan Henry danhenry@inreach.com ###### From: "james rich" Newsgroups: rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2005 03:25:24 -0600 Organization: Posted via Supernews, http://www.supernews.com Message-ID: <10vk17ve7bp1e68@corp.supernews.com> References: X-Priority: 3 X-MSMail-Priority: Normal X-Newsreader: Microsoft Outlook Express 6.00.2800.1437 X-MimeOLE: Produced By Microsoft MimeOLE V6.00.2800.1441 X-Complaints-To: abuse@supernews.com Lines: 29 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!news.glorb.com!tdsnet-transit!newspeer.tds.net!sn-xit-03!sn-xit-11!sn-xit-08!sn-post-01!supernews.com!corp.supernews.com!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168212 "Chris" wrote in message news:a72fc63.0501240857.6688ad16@posting.google.com... > Alison wrote: > > > > > "Brethren" literally means " brothers". It's simply an older English > > version of the plural. I guess of the same form as "children". > > I believe "children" is actually a double plural. The "proper" plural > of "child" would be "childer", but somehow an extra plural marker got > tacked on the end (like modern German, older English had several > plural endings). It's a bit like saying "hobbitses". And JRRT himself uses "Bagginses" as the plural of "Baggins". Barbara > > Hmm, besides Gollum, who talks this way? Oh... kids. > > I've read that in one black English dialect, the plural of "child" is > "cherns". That makes for a triple plural. > > Cheers, > > Chris Burd ###### From: Stan Brown Newsgroups: rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Fri, 28 Jan 2005 19:29:08 -0500 Lines: 24 Message-ID: <3603mkF4rs0juU6@individual.net> References: <10vk17ve7bp1e68@corp.supernews.com> Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Trace: individual.net Pp4vQWeDDWNbRGWx09bqMQaX7Xyt1NL/VgAgVK8IcJtm5u6Zyl User-Agent: MicroPlanet-Gravity/2.60.2060 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!fu-berlin.de!uni-berlin.de!individual.net!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168255 "james rich" wrote in rec.arts.books.tolkien: >"Chris" wrote in message >> I believe "children" is actually a double plural. The "proper" plural >> of "child" would be "childer", but somehow an extra plural marker got >> tacked on the end (like modern German, older English had several >> plural endings). It's a bit like saying "hobbitses". > >And JRRT himself uses "Bagginses" as the plural of "Baggins". Not the same thing at all. Adding -es to a noun ending -s is the regular way to form its plural in English. A double plural would be Bagginses for "Baggin". Bagginses for Baggins is the normal plural. -- Stan Brown, Oak Road Systems, Cortland County, New York, USA http://OakRoadSystems.com Tolkien FAQs: http://Tolkien.slimy.com (Steuard Jensen's site) Tolkien letters FAQ: http://users.telerama.com/~taliesen/tolkien/lettersfaq.html FAQ of the Rings: http://oakroadsystems.com/genl/ringfaq.htm Encyclopedia of Arda: http://www.glyphweb.com/arda/default.htm more FAQs: http://oakroadsystems.com/genl/faqget.htm ###### From: Belba Grubb From Stock Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 09:44:42 -0600 Organization: Very little, but I try Message-ID: References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> <41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net> <41f5e5ab.50814126@netnews.comcast.net> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.93/32.576 English (American) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit X-Complaints-To: abuse@supernews.com Lines: 64 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!news.glorb.com!logbridge.uoregon.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!sn-xit-03!sn-xit-09!sn-xit-08!sn-post-01!supernews.com!corp.supernews.com!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168269 On Tue, 25 Jan 2005 06:36:46 GMT, nat_mann@yahoo.com (Natman) wrote: >On Tue, 25 Jan 2005 06:25:49 +0100, "Öjevind Lång" > wrote: > >>"Natman" skrev i meddelandet >>news:41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net... >> >>[snip] >> >>> He's been there & done that. >>> >>> He's still somewhat bitter about Isildur ignoring his advice to toss >>> the ring into the fire when it was close at hand. But Noooooooo that >>> would have been too easy. Now thousands of years later Sauron is still >>> around causing a bother when Elrond is getting ready to pack up and go >>> west. >> >>I suspect he bitterness is something you have transposed from the film. In >>the book, the feeling one gets is that Elrond needs to keep an eye on things >>from Rivendell. Guard the Misty Mountains, and so on. >> >>Öjevid >> >> >The bitterness was certainly emphasized more in the film, but the >following quote from the Council of Elrond shows that he was not happy >about the ring not being destroyed: > >"`Alas! yes,' said Elrond. `Isildur took it, as should not have been. >It should have been cast then into Orodruin's fire nigh at hand where >it was made. But few marked what Isildur did. He alone stood by his >father in that last mortal contest; and by Gil-galad only Cirdan >stood, and I. But Isildur would not listen to our counsel." > >and > >"`Fruitless did I call the victory of the Last Alliance? Not wholly >so, yet it did not achieve its end. Sauron was diminished, but not >destroyed. His Ring was lost but not unmade. The Dark Tower was >broken, but its foundations were not removed; for they were made with >the power of the Ring, and while it remains they will endure. Many >Elves and many mighty Men, and many of their friends had perished in >the war. Anarion was slain, and Isildur was slain; and Gil-galad and >Elendil were no more. Never again shall there be any such league of >Elves and Men; for Men multiply and the Firstborn decrease, and the >two kindreds are estranged. And ever since that day the race of >Numenor has decayed, and the span of their years has lessened." > >Elrond is clearly frustrated that so much was lost and the Ring still >exists. I can hardly blame him for not wanting to go to war again over >the same issue. Bitterness and frustration it might be in ordinary people, but in light of Elrond's great wisdom and insight it likely is rather sadness. He has a very understated style -- even his rebuke to Gandalf for using the Black Speech in Rivendell is very mild, not at all what ordinary people might have said if somebody did a comparable thing in their own homes. Barb Evil is unspectacular and always human and shares our bed and eats at our own table. -- W. H. Aulden, quoted by Dan Warner ###### NNTP-Posting-Date: Sat, 29 Jan 2005 19:31:22 -0600 From: nat_mann@yahoo.com (Natman) Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2005 01:30:06 GMT Message-ID: <41fc3805.29015672@netnews.comcast.net> References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> <41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net> <41f5e5ab.50814126@netnews.comcast.net> X-Newsreader: Forte Free Agent 1.21/32.243 Lines: 66 NNTP-Posting-Host: 24.5.115.189 X-Trace: sv3-Xqct5ehS61G3WsWOw3K5sLxXZKPmBTiL2G+HObKHF4fpDO5eKH/Rj2uXbORylnvn3vARPWbZifm9C5I!HowkjLBzpWnVNl6GpskBMTx5BZgrCyKiVlEmlWOv5wusWNbRa9+J0f8wabtiWpULmzD4s7zVUtYA!IrbrlA== X-Complaints-To: abuse@comcast.net X-DMCA-Complaints-To: dmca@comcast.net X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Please be sure to forward a copy of ALL headers X-Abuse-and-DMCA-Info: Otherwise we will be unable to process your complaint properly X-Postfilter: 1.3.22 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!news.glorb.com!border1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.giganews.com!local1.nntp.dca.giganews.com!nntp.comcast.com!news.comcast.com.POSTED!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168278 On Sat, 29 Jan 2005 09:44:42 -0600, Belba Grubb From Stock wrote: >On Tue, 25 Jan 2005 06:36:46 GMT, nat_mann@yahoo.com (Natman) wrote: > >>On Tue, 25 Jan 2005 06:25:49 +0100, "Öjevind Lång" >> wrote: >> >>>"Natman" skrev i meddelandet >>>news:41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net... >>> >>>[snip] >>> >>>> He's been there & done that. >>>> >>>> He's still somewhat bitter about Isildur ignoring his advice to toss >>>> the ring into the fire when it was close at hand. But Noooooooo that >>>> would have been too easy. Now thousands of years later Sauron is still >>>> around causing a bother when Elrond is getting ready to pack up and go >>>> west. >>> >>>I suspect he bitterness is something you have transposed from the film. In >>>the book, the feeling one gets is that Elrond needs to keep an eye on things >>>from Rivendell. Guard the Misty Mountains, and so on. >>> >>>Öjevid >>> >>> >>The bitterness was certainly emphasized more in the film, but the >>following quote from the Council of Elrond shows that he was not happy >>about the ring not being destroyed: >> >>"`Alas! yes,' said Elrond. `Isildur took it, as should not have been. >>It should have been cast then into Orodruin's fire nigh at hand where >>it was made. But few marked what Isildur did. He alone stood by his >>father in that last mortal contest; and by Gil-galad only Cirdan >>stood, and I. But Isildur would not listen to our counsel." >> >>and >> >>"`Fruitless did I call the victory of the Last Alliance? Not wholly >>so, yet it did not achieve its end. Sauron was diminished, but not >>destroyed. His Ring was lost but not unmade. The Dark Tower was >>broken, but its foundations were not removed; for they were made with >>the power of the Ring, and while it remains they will endure. Many >>Elves and many mighty Men, and many of their friends had perished in >>the war. Anarion was slain, and Isildur was slain; and Gil-galad and >>Elendil were no more. Never again shall there be any such league of >>Elves and Men; for Men multiply and the Firstborn decrease, and the >>two kindreds are estranged. And ever since that day the race of >>Numenor has decayed, and the span of their years has lessened." >> >>Elrond is clearly frustrated that so much was lost and the Ring still >>exists. I can hardly blame him for not wanting to go to war again over >>the same issue. > >Bitterness and frustration it might be in ordinary people, but in >light of Elrond's great wisdom and insight it likely is rather >sadness. He has a very understated style -- even his rebuke to >Gandalf for using the Black Speech in Rivendell is very mild, not at >all what ordinary people might have said if somebody did a comparable >thing in their own homes. > Perhaps bitter was a bit harsh. However you catagorize the emotion, Elrond had done his bit and was not willing to be personally involved in this current round with Sauron. ###### From: Belba Grubb From Stock Newsgroups: alt.fan.tolkien,rec.arts.books.tolkien Subject: Re: Elladan and Elrohir (was Re: CotW, LOTR, Book 5, Chapter 6 - The Battle of the Pelennor Fields) Date: Sun, 30 Jan 2005 10:43:19 -0600 Organization: Very little, but I try Message-ID: <0h3qv0p9urqpol8b7st6leldup6c625mod@4ax.com> References: <5ZrId.15912$GG1.13970@text.news.blueyonder.co.uk> <7ltav0p63jsjfbvh45k542jvqfhepaul93@4ax.com> <41f59358.29738691@netnews.comcast.net> <41f5e5ab.50814126@netnews.comcast.net> <41fc3805.29015672@netnews.comcast.net> X-Newsreader: Forte Agent 1.93/32.576 English (American) MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit X-Complaints-To: abuse@supernews.com Lines: 18 Path: nightfall.franklin.ch!news1.ethz.ch!news-zh.switch.ch!switch.ch!solnet.ch!solnet.ch!news.glorb.com!newshub.sdsu.edu!headwall.stanford.edu!newsfeed.stanford.edu!sn-xit-03!sn-xit-08!sn-post-02!sn-post-01!supernews.com!corp.supernews.com!not-for-mail Xref: nightfall.franklin.ch rec.arts.books.tolkien:168290 On Sun, 30 Jan 2005 01:30:06 GMT, nat_mann@yahoo.com (Natman) wrote: >Perhaps bitter was a bit harsh. However you catagorize the emotion, >Elrond had done his bit and was not willing to be personally involved >in this current round with Sauron. That's very likely. And the suggestion that he was remaining in Rivendell to protect it is valid, too -- despite his knowledge that resistance against Sauron would be hopeless if he regained the One, he would remain there to the bitter end, I suppose. After all, he had founded it when Sauron had been rampaging through Eriador. In his wisdom he was looking past this current round, in a "what if" kind of way. Barb